Horticultural Studies (HortiS)
2010, Vol 27, Num, 2 (Pages: 1-9)
DETERMINATION OF SOME PEPPER LINES AND VARIETIES RESISTANT TO Tobacco mosaic tobamovirus (TMV) WITH INOCULATION AND ELISA TESTS
Nejla ÇELİK 1 ,Ramazan ÖZALP 1 ,İbrahim ÇELİK 1
1 Batı Akdeniz Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü, Antalya
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The virus Tobacco mosaic tobamovirus (TMV) disease causes major losses in
yield and quality in pepper cultivation. No chemical control of the virus disease forces
growers to use resistant varieties in the world. This study was carried out in the
frame of `Improvement of Turkey F1 Hybrid Vegetable Variety and Public-Private
Sector Collaboration in Seed Production Project` between 2005 and 2009. 156 Pepper lines in gene pool of Institute and 36 varieties of private sector were
screened against TMV resistance in greenhouse in autumn and spring seasons.
Plants sown two plants per pot were infected with pathogen by mechanical
inoculation at 2-4 true leaf period. The symptoms were weekly observed and
recorded. Observations were evaluated at 4-6 weeks after inoculation by
symptomatologic and ELISA. As a result of this study, 15 lines of Institute and 2
varieties of private sector were determined resistant.
Keywords :
Pepper, Capsicum annuum, Tobacco mosaic tobamovirus, TMV, Resistance