Horticultural Studies (HortiS) 2008, Vol 25, Num, 2     (Pages: 1-12)

TRANSMISSION OF PLANT PATHOGENIC VIRUSES BY PLANT PARASITIC NEMATODES

Mehmet Ali ŞEVİK 1 ,Faruk AKYAZI 2

1 Zirai Karantina Müdürlüğü, ANTALYA
2 Hatay Tarım İl Müdürlüğü, ANTAKYA
Viewed : 1825 - Downloaded : 1054 Nematodes are one of the most importent pests causing yield losses to agricultural crops. Nematodes generally cause direct damage by feeding on plant roots, and indirectly by transmitting viruses. These nematodes belong to the families Longidoridae and Trichodoridae, and transmit viruses belonging, respectively, to the genera Nepovirus and Tobravirus. Tobraviruses transmission is carried out by nematodes belonging to the genera Trichodorus and Paratrichodorus, Nepoviruses are transmitted longidorid nematodes of the genera Longidorus or Xiphinema. Keywords : Virus, Tobravirus, Nepovirus, Vector, Nematode