Horticultural Studies (HortiS)
2022, Vol 39, Num, 3 (Pages: 113-118)
Effects of Some Plant Growth Regulators on Quality of Potted Sunflower
Mehmet TÜTÜNCÜ 1 ,Fisun Gürsel ÇELİKEL 1
1 Samsun Ondokuz Mayıs University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, 55270, Samsun, Türkiye
DOI :
10.16882/HortiS.1213985
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This study was carried out to evaluate the effects of different plant growth
regulators on the ornamental sunflower plant. The seedlings belonging to
Helianthus annuus L. cv. Sunsantion F1 were planted in plastic pots (2 L)
containing peat:perlite (1:1, v/v) medium at four true leaf stage. Spray
treatments of aminoethoxyvinil glycine (AVG; 250 and 500 ppm), promalin (5
and 10 ppm), thidiazuron (TDZ; 5-10 μM), ethephon (100 ppm) were applied to
seedlings 20 days after transfer to the pots, and treatments were repeated 10
days after the first application. Flower life (days), flower diameter (cm), stem
diameter (cm) and plant height (cm) were determined. According to statistical
analysis, AVG at 250 ppm significantly increased the flower life from 9.17 d in
control plants to 11.08 d whereas there were no significant effects on flower
diameter and plant height. Both concentrations of Promalin and TDZ increased
stem diameter significantly. However, TDZ increased the flower life from 9.17 d
(control plants) to 10.36 at 10 μM and 10.33 at 5 μM TDZ. Ethephon application
prevented flower bud opening and caused the leaves to be yellowing. These
results may suggest AVG and TDZ pre-treatments increase the quality and
shelf-life of the potted sunflower plant.
Keywords :
Aminoethoxyvinil glycine Ethephon Flower life Promalin Thidiazuron