Horticultural Studies (HortiS)									        			
									        				2025, Vol 42, Num, 2									        				      (Pages: 080-087) 
									        			
									        	
			
			
			
													
			        							
									        			
			
												
										    	
											        			 
											        						
											        								Synergistic Effects of Biofertilizers and Chemical Fertilizers on Yield and Nutritional Quality of Greenhouse-Grown Lettuce 
											        						
											        			
											        			 
												        				
													        					Gökhan UÇAR 1 ,Murat ŞİMŞEK 1 ,Volkan TOPÇU 1 ,Filiz ÖKTÜREN ASRİ 1 ,Memiş Ensar ERTÜRK 1 ,İbrahim ÇELİK 1 												        			    
 
											        			
											        			 
											        					
											        					1 Batı Akdeniz Agricultural Research Institute, 07100, Antalya, Türkiye 
											        			
											        		
		
											        															        				
													        			DOI : 
													        				10.16882/HortiS.1716339 
													        			
												        													        														        					
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											        				This study investigates the impact of biofertilizers, chemical fertilizers, and
their combined application on lettuce yield and nutrition. A randomized
block design experiment was conducted in a greenhouse, comparing
control, chemical fertilizer (CF), Bio Veria (BF1), Bacillus Mix (BF2),
CF+BF1, and CF+BF2 treatments. Results showed that combined
applications of CF+BF1 and CF+BF2 significantly increased lettuce fresh
weight by 56% and 61%, respectively, and dry weight by 80% and 112%
compared to the control. The CF+BF2 treatment achieved the highest yield
at 34.6 t ha-1, a 61% improvement over the control and a 28% increase
compared to CF alone. Furthermore, the mixture treatments demonstrated
the highest nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and calcium (Ca) contents in
lettuce leaves. Specifically, CF+BF2 had the highest N content, a 29%
improvement over the control and a 20% increase over CF. The CF+BF1
treatment resulted in a 54% improvement in P content over the control and
a 21% increase over CF. The CF+BF2 treatment also produced a 54%
improvement in Ca content over the control and a 25% increase over CF.
The integrated application of biofertilizers and chemical fertilizers
significantly improved lettuce yield and nutritional content, highlighting the
potential of biofertilizers containing multi-species in optimizing lettuce
production. 
											        			
											        			
		
											        			
											        			Keywords : 
											        				Bacillus licheniformis Calcium Glomus intraradices Nitrogen Nutritional content