Horticultural Studies (HortiS)
2017, Vol 34, Num, 2 (Pages: 147-157)
Economic analysis of different mulch applications and irrigation programs in apple production
Dilek KARAMÜRSEL 1 ,Cenk KÜÇÜKYUMUK 1 ,Halit YILDIZ 1
1 Meyvecilik Araştırma Enstitüsü, Isparta
DOI :
10.16882/derim.2017.310521
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Economic analysis of different mulch materials and irrigation programs on Fuji apple variety grafted onto M9
rootstock was made in this study. Mulch treatments consisted of four different mulch materials including black
textile, wheat straw, rose oil processing wastes and no mulch. There were three different irrigation programs for
each mulch treatment. Irrigation programs also consisted of three different programs including starting irrigation
when available water holding capacity of 20%, 40% and 60% at the effective root zone. Total production costs
had fluctuating according to treatments. While rose oil processing and the program starting irrigation when
available water holding capacity of 60% at the root zone was used had the lowest total production costs, wheat
straw and the program starting irrigation when available water holding capacity of 20% at the root zone was used
had the highest values. But, black textile mulch and the program which starting at irrigation when available water
holding capacity of 20% at the root zone was used had the lowest unit production cost with 0.39 TL kg-1 highest
yield, extra and class I fruits. Furthermore, according to apple marketing prices of 2014, considering yield and fruit
quality, the highest gross profit with 51 223 TL ha-1 was obtained from black textile mulch and the program starting
irrigation when available water holding capacity of 20% at the root zone was used.
Keywords :
Gross Profit; Economic analysis; Quality; M9 rootstock; Yield