Horticultural Studies (HortiS)
2016, Vol 33, Num, 2 (Pages: 327-336)
Phosphorus use efficiency of buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench)
Burhan KARA 1 ,Mehmet TELLİ 1
1 Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Tarla Bitkileri Bölümü, Isparta
DOI :
10.16882/derim.2016.267917
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The research was carried out with aim to investigate to effect different
phosphorus doses (0, 2, 4, 6 and 8 kg P2O5 da-1) on yield and phosphorus used of
buckwheat in Isparta in 2014 year. The experiment was set up according to a
randomized complete block design with three replicates using the Aktaş buckwheat
cultivar. In the research, grain yield, agronomic efficient, physiological efficient, agrophysiological
efficient, recycling efficient and utilizing efficient with Mineral nutrient
content of buckwheat were investigated in different phosphorus practices. The highest grain yield (132.3 kg da-1) was obtained from 8 kg da-1 phosphorus dose,
however, among the 4, 6 and 8 kg da-1 phosphorus doses weren`t statistically
significant. The highest agronomic efficient (7.17%), physiological efficient (0.51%),
agro-physiological efficient (0.24%) and utilizing efficient (21.48%) were obtained
from 4 kg da-1 phosphorus dose and the highest recycling efficient (48.3%) from 6 kg
da-1 phosphorus doses. Mineral nutrient content of buckwheat was increased
depending on increasing phosphorus doses, and among the 4, 6 and 8 kg da-1
phosphorus doses weren`t statistically significant expect for phosphorus and
manganese element of buckwheat. The lowest values of mineral content in
buckwheat were determined in non-fertilizer treatments.
Keywords :
Buckwheat, Phosphorus, Yield, Quality, Nutrient content