Horticultural Studies (HortiS)
2018, Vol 35, Num, 2 (Pages: 135-140)
Performance of the predator Amblyseius swirskii (Athias-Henriot) (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on plastic greenhouse pepper sprayed vs unsprayed pine pollen
Halil KÜTÜK 1
1 Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Ziraat ve Doğa Bilimleri Fakültesi Bitki Koruma Bölümü, Bolu
DOI :
10.16882/derim.2018.396951
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From sucking pests, a one of the most known important pest, flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande)
(Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in protected vegetable cultivation in Turkey. The predatory mite, Amblyseius swirskii
(Athias-Henriot) (Acari: Phytoseiidae) was used to control to suppress the pest population especially on pepper
plant in more than 50 countries worldwide since 2005. According the literature on A. swirskii, it can survive on
pepper plants sprayed with pine and cattail pollen, where there is no prey. Therefore, it was expected that
population of a well-known pollenophagous species, A. swirskii can be increased by spraying pine pollen to
peppers. Pollen was diluted in water and sprayed on the plants with backpack sprayer at the dose of 5 kg ha-1. In
both experiments, the thrips populations was less than 2 per flower in the predatory mite released plots (with
predators and without pollen and with predators and pine pollen) throughout the experiments. Contrary to our
expectation, the provision of pine pollen to peppers did not result in increased number of the predatory mite. Our
results clearly show that, the pine pollen was less suitable food source than the pepper own pollen for the
predatory mite. Some study on pine pollen as a non-prey food source for A. swirskii with a full analysis of
constituents is necessary.
Keywords :
Frankliniella occidentalis; Predatory mite; Biological control; Protected crops